Resilient Housing Market Challenges Bearish Predictions Amidst Economic Concerns
Despite initial forecasts of a 20% drop in housing prices in 2022 and the anticipation of an economic downturn, the U.S. housing market has demonstrated unexpected strength. While many factors were expected to contribute to a decline, including rising interest and mortgage rates, the market has only experienced a modest 2-3% price dip.
As mortgage rates hover around 7%, lower than the peak of 8%, the housing market's resilience is evident. National housing prices have reached new highs, even in the face of rising interest rates. However, the surge in housing construction during the boom has slowed down due to higher rates, leading to a supply shortage, both in new builds and existing homes.
Low homeowner turnover exacerbates the inventory shortage. Homeowners, especially baby boomers, stay in their homes for longer due to the costs and complexities associated with moving. Approximately 80% of baby boomers own homes, and a significant portion have been in their residences for over a decade, with almost 40% staying for 20 years or more.
While this extended tenure financially benefits homeowners, it poses challenges for prospective buyers as it contributes to the low housing supply. Despite the belief that baby boomers might flood the market with homes upon retirement, the reality is a gradual transition rather than a sudden surge.
The combination of low supply and strong demand continues to support housing prices. Analysts acknowledge that the housing market may experience different rapid price increases seen during the pandemic, but substantial declines seem unlikely in the current landscape.
The prospect of a significant price drop may hinge on unforeseen events, such as a severe recession or other unexpected factors. While cyclical patterns suggest that the housing market will eventually experience periods of weakness, the present conditions make it challenging to formulate a bearish thesis.
The advice for potential homebuyers is to avoid attempting to time the market and instead focus on finding a home that suits their needs and financial capabilities. The prolonged strength of the housing market, coupled with low supply and steady demand, suggests that a considerable price drop may only materialise for a while.