EU Launches Formal Probe into Musk’s X Over Alleged Violations

In a decisive move, the European Union (EU) has initiated "formal infringement proceedings" against Elon Musk's social media platform, X, following concerns about potential breaches of the recently enacted Digital Services Act. The legislation, implemented in August, aims to combat illegal content and disinformation circulating online, with severe penalties for violators.

The announcement of the probe follows weeks of scrutiny and requests for assurances from X, formerly known as Twitter, regarding its compliance with the Digital Service Act. If found in violation, the platform could face fines of up to 6% of its annual global income or even be banned from operating within the EU.

EU Commissioner Thierry Breton, responsible for enforcing the law, confirmed the proceedings in a social media post on Monday. The investigation will delve into a "suspected breach of obligations to counter illegal content and disinformation," as well as a "suspected breach of transparency obligations" and a "suspected deceptive design of the user interface."

Part of the inquiry will focus on the effectiveness of X's 'community notes,' a feature allowing users to fact-check or provide comments on the accuracy of specific posts.

X responded to the charges, stating it is "cooperating with the regulatory process" and emphasised the importance of a process free from political influence that adheres to the law. The platform, which Elon Musk acquired last year in a multibillion-dollar takeover, emphasized its dedication to fostering a "safe and inclusive environment" for users while balancing the protection of freedom of expression. Musk had previously identified himself as a "free speech absolutist."

The probe was prompted by concerns raised in a formal letter sent to X on October 10, warning of "indications" that the platform was being used to disseminate illegal content and disinformation related to Hamas' attack in Israel on October 7. X CEO Linda Yaccarino responded by stating the company was addressing the operational needs of the conflict and had removed hundreds of Hamas-affiliated accounts.

Earlier this year, X, along with other tech giants, signed up to an EU code of conduct in preparation for the launch of the Digital Services Act. However, X withdrew from the agreement in May, drawing criticism from Commissioner Breton, who warned, "You can run, but you can't hide." The unfolding investigation will shed light on the platform's compliance with the EU's efforts to maintain a secure online environment.